New Technologies
The advances of the Industrial Age benefited homesteaders in the following ways:
- The railroads helped make the transportation of goods to and from homesteaders easier.
- Rainfall in the Great Plains area was unpredictable. To combat this problem, homesteaders employed a new farming technique known as dry farming, in which farmers gained greater access to water by planting their seeds deep in the ground.
- New inventions such as the McCormick Reaper and the thresher made harvesting less time-consuming and labor-intensive. The reaper allowed farmers to mechanically cut their grain, rather than cutting it manually with a scythe. The thresher removed seeds from wheat stalks and husks by beating them until the seed fell out and could be put into sacks for shipment.
These new technologies helped revolutionize farming and enabled farmers to grow, produce, transport, and sell amounts of goods never witnessed before.
An 1870s threshing machine. Click to enlarge.
A black and white photo of a farm scene shows a man standing on one end of a thresher used for harvesting grain or seeds. Several full sacks are piled up near the threshing machine. Two other workers are helping with the harvest.
1896 advertisement for the McCormick No. 4 Reaper. Click to enlarge.
A black and white drawing shows a farm scene with a man seated on the back of a reaper, holding the reins that direct two horses at the front of the machine. Text at the bottom reads, "The world demands the best mowers and reapers. That's why more than one-third of the entire output of the world are McCormick Machines. They are the best. Sold by Polson-Wilton Hardware Company, 821 to 823 Western Avenue, Seattle. The number 4 beats them all. Examine above cut."
Take Notes
You must be signed in to save work in this lesson. Log in