You learned in the video that in the water cycle water goes up by evaporation and transpiration until it condenses and comes down as precipitation. You'll come across these words several times as this lesson continues, so it's a good idea to learn their meaning now, along with some other terms that will be important.
Aquifer Water stored in rock and soil underground
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Climate Change Long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns.
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Condensation The phase of the water cycle when water vapor cools down and turns into water droplets.
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Evaporation The phase of the water cycle when liquid water is heated by the sun and turns into vapor.
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Infiltration The movement, or soaking, of water from the surface into and underneath the ground.
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Interception Precipitation that doesn’t reach the ground because leaves, buildings and other objects get in the way.
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Percolation The movement of water through the soil.
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Precipitation The phase of the water cycle in which water falls, in a liquid (rain) or solid (snow, sleet) state, from the earth's atmosphere to the earth.
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Transpiration The phase of the water cycle in which plants and trees respond to heat from the sun by releasing liquid water into the air.
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Urban Water Cycle The process by which humans extract, process, distribute and consume water.
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Urbanization The growth of cities.
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Water Cycle The continuing movement of water--in liquid, solid, and vapor states--in and around the earth.
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c | Press c to toggle captions on or off |
1. How is the water cycle different from the urban water cycle?
2. Which vocabulary words describe how water moves through the air?
3. Which vocabulary words describe how water moves through or on the ground?