In 1892, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, an American short-story writer, poet, and editor of the influential Atlantic Monthly, wrote the poem "Unguarded Gates." This poem was published with a collection of Aldrich poems in 1895. You will read one section of Aldrich’s poem and highlight words and phrases Aldrich used to reflect his attitude towards immigrants and America’s immigration policy. (Note: Focus on the words and images Aldrich uses to describe the people and places. Use the Map to better understand where these people originated.)

Unguarded Gates

Wide open and unguarded stand our gates,
And through them presses a wild motley throng 
Men from the Volga and the Tartar steppes,
Featureless figures of the Hoang-Ho,
Malayan, Scythian, Teuton, Kelt, and Slav,
Flying the Old World’s poverty and scorn;
These bringing with them unknown gods and rites,
Those, tiger passions, here to stretch their claws.
In street and alley what strange tongues are loud,
Accents of menace alien to our air,
Voices that once the Tower of Babel knew!
O Liberty, white Goddess! is it well
To leave the gates unguarded? On thy breast
Fold Sorrow’s children, soothe the hurts of fate,
Lift the down-trodden, but with hand of steel
Stay those who to thy sacred portals come
To waste the gifts of freedom. Have a care
Lest from thy brow the clustered stars be torn
And trampled in the dust. For so of old
The thronging Goth and Vandal trampled Rome,
And where the temples of the Caesars stood
The lean wolf unmolested made her lair.