Maya Angelou was influenced by the poet Paul Laurence Dunbar, especially his famous poem “Sympathy.”
Watch this video to hear a reading of Dunbar's poem.
Sympathy
By Paul Laurence Dunbar
I know what the caged bird feels, alas!
When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;
When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,
And the river flows like a stream of glass;
When the first bird sings and the first bud opens,
And the faint perfume from its chalice steals—
I know what the caged bird feels!
I know why the caged bird beats his wing
Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;
For he must fly back to his perch and cling
When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;
And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars
And they pulse again with a keener sting—
I know why he beats his wing!
I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,
When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart’s deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings—
I know why the caged bird sings!
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Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) was a poet, novelist, and playwright. He was the first African-American poet to earn national distinction. His works were published throughout the country. Fredrick Douglas called him, “one of the sweetest songsters his race has ever produced.” He died at 33 of tuberculosis.
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