Exploring 1968
During the 1960s, people began to question conventions and traditions and often rejected them. Television news and magazines pictured unrest, protest, and rebellion as they were happening in the streets, bringing this upheaval into people's living rooms nationwide. Criticism of government policies and politicians increased.
To gain a deeper understanding of the significance of 1968 in American history, you will take notes as you watch videos, and read and analyze primary and secondary sources. The following explanation of political terms and ideologies may be helpful as you learn about 1968.
Political beliefs are often viewed as being on a continuum from left to right. In the 1960s, those on the left were considered liberal or progressive. They tended to support the civil rights movement, social change, and an active role for the government in protecting individual rights. Those on the right were considered conservative, and tended to believe in a more limited role of government with respect to individual rights, a strong military, and lower taxes.
Iconic images of 1968 (clockwise from upper left): Janis Joplin performing, Coretta Scott King at her husband's funeral, Robert F. Kennedy campaigning, U.S. soldiers in Vietnam
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to answer the following question in the form of an essay:
Why did the year 1968 come to symbolize the 1960s as a decade of change in America?
As you build your knowledge and insights, you will focus on three important aspects:
- What social, political, and cultural changes were already in motion before 1968?
- How did the events of 1968, big and small, influence those changes?
- How did the use of symbols reflect and create change in 1968?
Calderwood Writing Course: U.S. History
