Political Justifications for the War

In 1898, two prominent politicians gave different justifications for going to war with Spain. As you read excerpts from these justifications, consider how they might have been influenced by the reporting of the yellow press.

Click each "Highlight It" button below to read the two rationales for the war. Then, take notes on their viewpoints in the box below.

The President

President William McKinley sent Congress a declaration of war on April 11, 1898, which Congress approved in a matter of days. To begin, click the "Highlight It!" button to read and highlight an excerpt from this declaration.

McKinley's Declaration of War

Highlight the text that helps you answer the prompt.

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The Senate Candidate

Now click the "Highlight It!" button to read and highlight excerpts from a speech given by Albert J. Beveridge during his successful senatorial campaign. Beveridge gave this speech after fighting between the U.S. and Spain had ceased but before the two nations had signed a treaty.

Beveridge's Rationales for War

Highlight the text that helps you answer the prompt.

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Take Notes

Now, consider the arguments you highlighted in these two readings. (You can go to "My Work" to review what you highlighted.) Think about the audience and purpose for each and the specific details and perspectives each provides. In the notes box below, summarize each of their arguments and describe how they are similar and how they are different.