An author’s viewpoint is how the writer perceives something based on his or her ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about a topic. A writer may support his or her viewpoint with a fact, a statement that can be proven, or an opinion, a statement that expresses feelings, attitudes, or beliefs.
Here is a statement of fact that describes a college class:
The Asian American History class is offered to advanced-level students only.
Here is a statement of opinion that describes a college class:
Engaging lectures on Asian societies offer balance to the dense readings.
Recognizing the difference between facts and opinions can help readers determine a writer’s perspective.
As you read, look for language that reveals the author’s viewpoint or bias. Ask yourself, “Are there words that are strongly descriptive, either positive or negative?” Such words will often be clues to the writer’s bias.