IMWWII Propaganda IL
The Power of Propaganda in World War II

Supporting the War Effort: At Home

Daily Life

Total war meant that no aspect of daily life was untouched. Civilians had to join the fight by supporting the war effort in every way. Avoiding waste, saving fuel, and making do with limited rations were all considered patriotic.

Humor

Propaganda also used humor to help boost morale. Using jokes and satire was a way to lighten the enormous impact of the war.

Left: 1943 Disney cartoon featuring Donald Duck making fun of the Axis powers.
Center: Piggy bank with Hitler’s face and the slogan “Make him squeal. Save for Victory.”
Right: Wooden shoes showing Hitler being kicked out (“given the boot”).

Humor is an essential tool in any politician’s kit.... It can disarm an opponent, woo a skeptical voter, or pierce an argument. — Ari Shapiro, journalist

Take Notes

  • How did propaganda help motivate people to become part of the war effort?
  • Can humor be as effective as other forms of propaganda? Why or why not? Ari Shapiro made the remark shown above in 2012. How are humor and satire used in the context of politics today?